The document also quotes Mauro Cabral of Global Action for Trans Equality: Those identifying as a third sex / gender should have the same rights as those identifying as male or female. The Open Society Foundations published a report, License to Be Yourself, in May 2014, documenting "some of the world's most progressive and rights-based laws and policies that enable trans people to change their gender identity on official documents." The report comments on the recognition of third classifications, stating:įrom a rights-based perspective, third sex / gender options should be voluntary, providing trans people with a third choice about how to define their gender identity. Transgender people įurther information: Transgender rights, Third gender, and Non-binary gender In 2016, an Oregon circuit court ruled that Elisa Rae Shupe could legally change gender to non-binary. Transgender advocate Norrie May-Welby was recognized as having unspecified status in 2014. This has much more to do with the nature of the legal system towards gender than the nature of the societies towards it, as referenced by the distinct cultural place and societal recognition privileging members of the third gender in non-Western societies which recognize them-five examples being pre-colonial Inca Qariwarmi, Pali pandakas, androgynes in the Talmud, Hijras as described further below, and the Inuit ‘third gender’.Īmong western nations, Australia may have been the first to recognize a third classification, with Alex MacFarlane, who is intersex, receiving a passport with sex marked as indeterminate in 2003. Some non-western societies have long recognized transgender people as a third gender, though this may not (or may only recently) include internationally recognized ‘legal rights’ for such people. In recent years, some societies have begun to legally recognize non-binary, genderqueer, or third gender identities. In some countries, such classifications may only be available to intersex people, born with sex characteristics that "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies." History These classifications are typically based on a person's gender identity. Multiple countries legally recognize non-binary or third gender classifications. Non-binary / third gender option not legally recognized / no data
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